Showing posts with label Damavand Info. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Damavand Info. Show all posts

28 April 2021


Damavand Peak Road and Trail Map
To achieve the Damavand beginning stage, first camp, which is additionally called the base of Iran hiking alliance, you can ride to Poloor town through Haraz Road. Haraz street or street N 77, alongside street No 59 (Karaj-Chalous), are the most significant streets which associate capital Tehran to Mazandaran area. Haraz Road is additionally the best way to Damawand Mountains. Haraz street is a standout amongst the most excellent and memorable streets in Iran, chosen by the Iranian individuals in 2010, as the loveliest road in Iran. This street is the briefest course among Tehran and Amol city. 

Damavand Road Map and Route Trail
Damavand Road Map and Route Trail
By A. Soltani

Footpaths and Tracks to Damavand Peak
Mount Damawand has sixteen routes. Four of these ways are well known for trekking and climbing. The four basic courses are South, West, North and the North-East course. Every one of these Damawand trails have an asylum/shelter at around 4000 meters' elevation. The North face has an additional haven at about 5000m. The South face is the most well-known side of the mountain, with a superb new mountain resort at 4250m. Most mountain climbers want to move from the exemplary South course. Visit waterfall Chekan Here.


South Route
It is effectively available from Tehran or North of Iran. The short separation from T
ehran to the Haraz fundamental road makes Damavand southern route the best trail. This is by a long shot the least demanding and the best side and the rising to the summit by along these lines is likewise shorter. Visit also Mr. Damavand.

Damavand Peak
Mount Damavand is known as the most astounding mountain in Iran and the greatest fountain of liquid magma in the Middle East. It is situated in the focal piece of the Alborz mountain extend (central Alburz), and in the south of the Caspian Sea, in the Larijan area of Amol.

Damavand Height
Damavand Mountain peak is situated in Mazandaran region has the elevation of 5671 m, as indicated by the national Iranian Statistics; be that as it may, as indicated by some different sources, including the National Geospatial Data Base of Iran and the NASA Earth Observatory site, the statures of 5610 meters and 5671 meters has likewise been announced for Damawand.
Read more in Damavand Map.

Damavand Peak Road and Trail Map MDG21APR28A

17 April 2021

Damavand Quick Facts

Mount Damavand Quick Facts
Mt. Damavand is a brilliant symmetrical cone well of lava with a restricted cold summit. It would appear that Fujiyama in Japan. Demavand lethargic spring of gushing lava lies around 80 kilometers north-east of Tehran in the northern Persian level. Damawand's white pinnacle and its lovely cloud top is the most alluring sight of Iran mountains. Read more in Damavand Facts.


Mount Damavand Winter View from Polour Village

Snow covers the whole Damavand Mountain in winter and the upper parts and slops in spring and fall. Damawand Summit is snow-topped a while a year. Ice and solidified snow stay all the year on the north face icy masses called Sioleh and Dobi Sel, the north east ice sheet Yakhar and furthermore the south course Icefall called Abshar Yakhi. Visit Also Mr Damavand.

Every year Damawand is visited by numerous tourists, mountain visitors and climbers for climbing, trekking, mountaineering and ski visiting. The prominent trekking beginning stage is Polour Resort in the Polur Village on the south face, it is an alternate route to the Damavand and an agreeable spot for acclimatization and settlement. Climbing season is from mid-June to mid-September, or mid-May to mid-October for progressively experienced climbers. Source: Damavand Info

Mount Damavand is encompassed by numerous pinnacles and edges of the Albroz Range, yet it unrivaled tallness (5671 meters) is obvious from numerous kilometers away. In a decent perceivability when the air is clear it very well may be seen from Tehran and from far away in focal part, Karkas Mountains and the incomparable Salt Desert and from north of Iran, the Caspian Sea.

Damawand is an outstanding image of Iran and has an extraordinary spot in Iranian legend, fanciful stories, workmanship and photography. As a general rule it is a brilliant torpid well of lava that conveys some sulphuric smoke. Numerous legends and stories are identified with Damawand Iran.

The most punctual endeavor to climb Damavand mountain was made by unknown neighborhood Iranians. They climbed normally to gather Sulfur from the top for business purposes. The primary recorded rise has a place with an English voyager called W Taylor Thomson in 1837.

Well of lava Damavand is a lethargic fountain of liquid magma that last ejected around 6000 - multi year prior. In the verifiable occasions there has been no recorded emission of this fountain of liquid magma. Some trusts this mountain is a wiped out spring of gushing lava. In any case, there is sufficient evidence, for example, warm hot springs on its lower inclines and incredible fumaroles vent close to the summit cavity that demonstrate Damawand Volcano is torpid. On the top there is a summit Crater, around 150-200 meters over, with loads of yellow rocks containing sulfur and pumice stones.

Damavand Guide

Recommended pages for trekking and ski touring to Damavand Iran.
Best source of information for trekking and ski touring to Mount Damavand.
For more info visit: Damavand Camp.
You may visit this page too: Damavand FAQ.
Visit useful info on this page: Damavand Difficulty.
Useful article about: Damavand Equipment.
Discover quality articles in: Damavand Facts.
This post is very useful: Damavand Weather.
Best source of information for: Damavand Tour.
Learn more on this page: Damavand Guide
Visit also this page: Damavand Climb.
Find useful info: Damavand Info.
Read more articles in: Damavand Ski Guide.
Source of information for: Damavand Tour.

Damavand Quick Facts 23MDG0307A
Copyright © Mount Damavand Guide. All Rights Reserved.

13 March 2021

Hiking Trekking Mount Damavand Iran

 Hiking & Trekking Damavand Mountain

Mount Damavand is the most noteworthy summit in Iran and the most elevated well of lava in all Asia. This monster 5,671 meters above sea level’ fountain of liquid magma is arranged in the focal piece of the Alborz Mountain Range in the south shoreline of the Caspian Sea north-east of Tehran, Iran. Damavand Mountain is an ideal cone-shape fountain of liquid magma; it has a restricted crest with snowcap. Damavand is encompassed by numerous lovely pinnacles of the Alburz Mountain Chain, for example, Doberar Mountain.

Trek Damavand Iran

Numerous climbers have longed for remaining on the pinnacle of Damavand, a monster (18,606 feet) high mountain, the most noteworthy summit in Iran. Presently it is an ideal opportunity to give your fantasies a chance to work out. We have a group of the most experienced Iranian mountain guides who are principally concentrated on Mount Damawand Iran. Many mountaineering gatherings, people and visit organizations utilize our controlling helps every year.


The frigid pinnacle of Demavand with its standard cloud tops is a standout amongst the most wonderful sight of Iran.There is no recorded memorable emissions on Demawand Volcano so that is the reason a few people trust it is a quiet spring of gushing lava. In any case, Volcano Damāwand is considered as a conceivably dynamic torpid well of lava as it has fumaroles and sulfur gas turning out close to the cavity.


Access Road and Trails to Damavand Peak

To achieve the damavand beginning stage, first camp, which is additionally called the base of Iran hiking alliance, you can ride to Poloor town through Haraz Road. Haraz street or street N 77, alongside street No 59 (Karaj-Chalous), are the most significant streets which associate capital Tehran to Mazandaran area. Haraz Road is additionally the best way to Damawand Mountains. Haraz street is a standout amongst the most excellent and memorable streets in Iran, chosen by the Iranian individuals in 2010, as the loveliest road in Iran. This street is the briefest course among Tehran and Amol city.


Footpaths and Tracks to Damavand Summit

Mount Damawand has sixteen routes. Four of these ways are well known for trekking and climbing. The four basic courses are South, West, North and the North-East course. Every one of these Damawand trails have an asylum/shelter at around 4000 meters' elevation. The North face has an additional haven at about 5000m. The South face is the most well-known side of the mountain, with a superb new mountain resort at 4250m. Most mountain climbers want to move from the exemplary South course. Source

Hiking & Trekking Mount Damavand MDG21MAR13U
Copyright © Mount Damavand Guide. All Rights Reserved.

27 May 2019

Mt Damavand Info

The Beautiful Mount Damavand
On a crisp morning, the snow-covered pinnacle of Mount Damavand can be found out yonder from the Iranian capital Tehran. This snow secured crest is as renowned and all around cherished by the general population of Iran as is Fujiyama by the Japanese. It is quickly clear from its precarious sided cone shaped shape this isn't just a tall mountain. Mount Damavand is a fountain of liquid magma.

Mount Damavand Iran
 Mount Damavand Iran

Where is Mt Damavand?
It is situated around 70 km north-east of the city in the Eastern side of the Lar National Park where it towers over the encompassing area. See likewise Damavand Mountain Location Map

Mt. Damavand Summit and Elevation
Everything about Mount Damavand fits in consummately with the vast majority's concept of a run of the mill well of lava. It has a rise of 5,670 masl and its summit demonstrates a little curved hole. It is the most elevated point in the center east and the most astounding spring of gushing lava in Asia.

How Was Damavand Mountain Formed?
Mount Damavand is actually depicted similar to a strato-spring of gushing lava implying that it is developed from layers of volcanic shake. It remains in a region which has recently been volcanically dynamic and it ascends from the southern edge of a 9 km wide caldera. A caldera is a huge cavity framed when a spring of gushing lava falls into itself.

Is Mount Damavand an Active Volcano?
As far as volcanology, there is no such thing as an idle fountain of liquid magma however some eject more often than others. There are absolutely no verifiable records of Damavand emitting and logical proof demonstrates that its last emission happened in roughly 5300 BC. There could be a compulsion to portray it as a lethargic spring of gushing lava yet the summit of Mount Damavand emits spurts of hot sulfurous gases known as fumaroles and at lower levels, hot springs develop demonstrating volcanic action genuinely near the surface. As opposed to being torpid, Damavand could maybe be better portrayed as resting.

Mount Damavand Myths and Legends
Mount Damavand includes generally as an image of the Iranian country and it even shows up on a portion of the nation's money. It is said to be the spot from which an enchantment bolt was terminated to stamp the nation's limit and, in Persian folklore, it is said to house a three headed winged serpent which will stay there until the apocalypse.

Visiting Damavand Volcano
Iran does even now not highlight on the real visitor map but rather this critical mountain creates a lot of enthusiasm from the ascending network. Specifically, the test of climbing every landmass' most elevated spring of gushing lava guarantees that there is no lack of potential climbers hoping to overcome this pinnacle. Visitadditionally Mount Damavand Routes.

Climbing Mount Damavand Iran
For remote climbers wishing to make this rising, the most ideal route is to make plans through one of the visit administrators represent considerable authority in mountaineering. They can make the majority of the fundamental plans including the authorizations to ascend the mountain. By climbing benchmarks, this ascension requires no uncommon aptitudes or capacities other than a decent dimension of wellness and some height acclimatization. There are a few distinct courses to the summit yet the southern face is the most prominent and presumably the least demanding. Doormen and conceivably pack-donkeys are accessible to help with burden hauling and the southern course right now includes two hovels at 3000 m and 42000 m. Climbers who have caused the rising to have detailed that the last 300 m are the most troublesome and sulfurous gasses regularly can't be stayed away from yet the view from the summit is just amazing. Mount Damavand is positively one of the world's most excellent volcanoes.

Damawand Info is a travel guide and travel site with photographs of the most normally lovely areas to move plans for your next occasion or trek for mountain visitor to Iran. We give you the best places to visit, maps, pictures, activities, visit control actualities and best time to go data for the most wonderful trekking places in Persia.

Damavand Info MDGB19MAY27B

11 May 2015

damavand-permit

Damavand Mountain Climbing Permit

Foreigners climbers who want to try Damavand for climbing, hiking, trekking, mountaineering, ski touring or snowboarding, from any route and in any season, should obtain a permit from Iran Mountaineering & Sport Climbing Federation . The price of this permit is 50 USD per person. Read more in Damavand Permit.

Mount Damavand Permit
Damavand Permit?!

MDG Tags
Permission ticket payment to authorized offices of Mount Climbing Federation of Iran in Tehran for Demavand ski tour and snowboard tours. Damavand Info . Climbing Permit, Hiking Trekking. Climbing Permit for Hiking Trekking and Ski Adventure Tours to Mount Damavand for foreign climbers. Pay permit fee charge to IRAN Mountaineering & Sport Climbing Federation for hike and trek to Damawand. Ski Adventure Tours, Mount Demavend Iran. Damavend Route. Demawand Peak.

Damavand Mountain Climbing Permit MDM15MAY10C

01 May 2015

damavand-accommodation

Damavand Accommodation

For a safe trek to any mountain is necessary to find the best places for accommodation and use the best camping sites in the area. If you want to trek Damavand from the south route the following area are suitable for camping and overnight. Damavand Camp 1 Polour Hut for the low camp and Damavand Camp 3 New Hut for the high camp.

Damavand Camp 1 Polour Hut
Damavand Camp 1 Polour Hut 2250 masl

More in MDM
Climbing and skitouring Damavand Mountain in Iran. Accommodation Damavand South Route. Mount Federation of Iran campsites. Useful links Damavand InfoDamavand ForumDamavand Weather. Outdoor recreation activity, Bakhtiari and Qashqaei nomad tours. Persian cultural and historic guide. Damavand Tour. Accommodation in Iran, hotel, hostel, camp, hut and lodge. Mountain zones and the mountaineering communities. Accommodation Damavand Campsites, Mountaineering Federation, Iran Resorts, Climbing and Skitouring. Damavand Mountaineering, Iran Nature. Camping and tenting in Iran federation campsite, resort and lodging.

 Damavand Accommodation MDG15MAY01C

29 April 2015

damavand-acclimatization

Damavand Acclimatization

In summer trekking to Damavand  is not difficult in technical terms. But physically it is a hard climb. The main difficulties are Damavand Weather, sulfur smokes and the acclimatization. The air gets thinner with less oxygen as you gain altitude. To increase the chance of success and lower the risk of AMS and to enjoy a safe hike to this giant volcano it is necessary to have a proper acclimatization for this mountain. The best campsites to acclimatize for those who intend to trek from south route are Camp 1 Polour Hut at 2250 m and Camp3 Bargah New Hut at 4250 m.

Mount Damavand Camp3 Bargah Sevom New Hut
Mount Damavand
Camp3 Bargah Sevom New Hut 4250 masl

More in MDG
Damavand Iran, How to Acclimatize, Damawand Acclimatization, Mountain Federation camps. Demawand skitouring expedition. Iran Hiking & trekking, ski touring and climbing tours. Mount climbing and ski mountaineering guide. Useful link Damavand Forum. The new first campsite is called polour, polur or poloor. The older first campsite is called reineh, rayneh, reneh or reyneh. The middle campsite or the second campsite is called basecamp (base camp) or Goosfand Sara or Mosque. Iran Mountain FederationIran campsite, shelter, hut, refuge and resort. Snowboarding in Iranski resorts. Best services and logistics for incoming mountain tourism to Iran. Ski and snowboard tours to Iran ski resorts. Damavand acclimatization in Iran Mount Federation camps and resorts. The last campsite or the third camp is called Bargah Sevom or panagah sevom.

 Damavand Acclimatization AMDG15APR29C

28 April 2015

damavand-difficulty

Difficulty of Damavand Mountain

Volcano Damavand is well-known for its mild trekking ridges. Ascending this 5671 meters (18,605 feet) gigantic volcano is technically moderate but physically it is a tough ascend and requires a very good physical fitness. The major trekking difficulties are Damavand Weather, acclimatization and the sulfur smokes. Challenging Damavand in summer is similar to Mt Kilimanjaro in Tanzania and Mt Everest Base Camp. But Damavand Winter Climb is a quite different story, it is very difficult and may be compared to 7000 meters summits or higher.

Damavand Difficulty
Damavand Difficulty

More in MDG
Compare Damavand to Kilimanjaro in Tanzania and Everest base Camp in the Himalayans Range. Damawand ski touring expedition. Snowboarding in Iranski resorts. Hike and trek summer and winter guided tours.  Difficulty and climbing grade of Damavand Mountain in Iran. Useful link Damavand Info. Best services and logistics for incoming mountain tourism to Iran. Qualified guiding teams for Iran mountains. Climbing equipment list. Demavand Map. Budget tour. Technical info for how to climb the mountain.

 Damavand Difficulty AMDG15APR28C

26 April 2015

damavand-location

Damavand Mountain Location

Damavand Mountain is standing 80 Km driving distances North-East of the capital city Tehran. It is situated in the central part of the Alborz Mountains on the southern seashore of the Caspian Sea in the district of Mazandaran Iran. Damavand is almost midway the Haraz Road between the Tehran and Amol in the northern Iran. Coordinates and the GPS landmark of Damavand Summit:
Latitude 35-57-19 N
Longitude 52-06-37 E

Damavand Mountain Map
Damavand Mountain Map
More in MDG
Trekking, climbing, ski and snowboard tours. Ski expedition tour to Iranski resorts in Alborz Mountains. Damavand south route GPS landmarks and waypoints. Useful link Damavand Forecast. Source of information for climbing Damawand and Iran mountains. Mountain handheld gps receivers. Demawand South face GPS tracks and satelite image. Persian cultural tour video. High quality wallpaper Iran skitouring. Damavend Map. Low budget tour to demawand iran. Adventure hiking holiday wallpaper and image.

Damavand Location AMDG15APR25C

24 April 2015

trek-damavand

Trek Damavand
Trekking  Mount Damavand Iran is a life time memory. Due to its great height this volcano is ranked as the  Highest Volcano in Asia. Also it is the highest summit in Iran and the highest peak in the Middle-East. Ascending this huge mountain with a group of climbers from around the world is a great experience. Before attempting this mountain it is essential  to learn all the necessary trekking information about this prominent mountain in Iran. You can find the best source of info in English about Damavand for hiking and trekking mountaineering, snowboarding and ski touring in Damavand Info.

Damavand Trekking
Damavand Trekking
MDG Ads
Alpine style mountaineering, climbing tours. Trekking Damavand Iran. Trekking and Climbing Damavand Mountain in Iran. Alpine style mountaineering and climbing tour to Alborz and Zagros Mountains. Useful links Damavand Forum. Best adventure outdoor activity and wildlife tour organizer. Outdoor tourism activity, Alborz hiking trekking tours. Mountains photo album, picture gallery and video clips. Damavand Photo. Iran mountain bike and adventure biking tour. Recreation tour operator based in Tehran, tourism and climbing guide. Travel guide, ski touring and snowboard expedition tours.

Trek Damavand AMDG15APR24C

19 April 2015

damavand-winter

Damavand Mountain in Winter
Damavand is covered by snow in winter. The summit is snow-capped several months a year. But in spring and autumn only the upper parts are white.  Ice and hardened-snow remain all the year on Damavand North Face Glaciers. The mountain is an excellent symmetrical cone volcano with a narrow summit. It looks like Mount Fuji (Fujiyama) in Japan. Damavand  lies about 80 kilometers driving distance north-east of Tehran in the northern Persian plateau. The giant white peak and its beautiful cloud cap are the most attractive sight of Iran mountains.

Damavand in Winter
Damavand in Winter Season

Damavand Winter Climb and Skitour. Damawand Winter Sport Activity Tour, Wild Alpine Ski and Snowboard Adventure Tours. Ski touring to Iran Ski Resorts in Alborz. Visit also Damavand Weather. Iran travel guided winter sport adventure and trekking tours. Winter weather warning and alerts. Damavand Photo. Tehran outdoor activity. Damavand warning for winter sport activities. Winter alert for winter climb, ski tour, snowboard and snowshoes Iran. Caution Alpine ski and snowboard adventure tours. Ski touring Iran.

Damavand in Winter AMDG15APR19A

17 April 2015

damavand-trekking-season

Damavand Trekking Season
Summer trekking season for Damavand  is from mid June to mid September. Generally in this period Damavand South Route footpaths are free of snow, the weather is usually calm and climbers may go up by 4WD cars as far as Damavand Base Camp, ( second camp or Goosfand-Sara).

Climbers with ordinary mountaineering experience are strongly advised to try this mountain in this trekking season. Damavand mountain shelters and refuges are very crowded during Iranian weekends and holidays. Best starting days is Saturday. Avoid trekking in Iranian weekends (Thursday and Friday).

Damavand Trekking Season
Damavand South Route
Mid June Beginning of  Damavand Trekking Season

MDG ADS
When the footpaths are free of snow and the weather is relatively mild. Persia travel tour organizer and tour operator based in Tehran. Iran cultural and historical tours. Damavend Map. Image Album of Mountaineering in Persia. Pictures of adventure trekking and Ski touring. Demavand Map. Low budget tour to damavend iran. Ski resort information Tehran.Visit also Damavand VIP Tour. Damavand Best Time, Demawand Season, no footpath snow, mild weather. Ski resort information Tehran. Ski and snowboard tour operator Tehran. Persian leading outdoor tour organization.Low budget tour to damavandiran. Iran expedition travel guide. Skitour to Alborz & Zagros Mountains. Demavand mountaineering calory consumption.Technical information and tips for safe ascends to Mt. Demawand in Persia.

Damavand Trekking Season MDG15APR18A

15 April 2015

damavand

Damavand Info

Damavand is the highest volcano in Asia. This giant volcano is located in the central Alborz Mountains on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea and is surrounded by beautiful mountains, valleys and forests. Damavand Volcano is 5,671 m, 18,605 ft high; it is also the highest peak in the Middle East and the second highest volcano in Northern Hemisphere.

Best Source of Information for Mt Damavand Iran
Recommended by Lonelyplanet - Iran (also in English guide book 6th edtion 2012 - page 73):
Tow excellent source of information on all things Damavand:
Damavand Info: (our website) and Mount Damavand Guide: (our weblog).

Mount Damavand Iran
Mount Damavand Iran


Damavand Info. About Mount Damawand Iran. Skitouring in Iran ski resorts. Damavand mountaineering and snowboarding. Demavand south route expedition tour. Useful links Damavand ForumDamavand Weather. Damavend Winter weather. Winter temp Tehran. Iran mountain weather forecast.  Source of information for safe treks in Iran. Damavand trek and climb tours. Damawand summer expedition tour. Iran sightseeing tour organizer. Damavand local guide.

Damavand Info MDG15APR15B

12 June 2012

damavand-info

Mount Damavand Iran
Iran also known as Persia is the land of ancient culture and history, this country is well-known for its beautiful mountains worth to be seen and climbed. Huge volcanoes and snowy peaks cover most part of the country.

Damavand is the highest mountain of Iran, it is the magnificent hero of Persian mythology and folklore. Located about 80 Km Northeast of the capital city Tehran, this giant volcano is closed to the Southern coast of Caspian Sea.

Damavand Iran, Sunrise View from Tehran
Damavand Iran
Sunrise View from Tehran

The altitude of Damavand Volcano is 5,671 meters (18,605 feet), it is the highest summit in the Middle East and the second highest volcano in all Asia. The highest volcano in Asia is Kunlun Volcano 7,167 m (23,514 feet) in Tibet.Although Damavand is not an active volcano, but it has some fumaroles near the crater.

Climbing Mount Damavand Iran
Mount Damavand Iran
Summer Climbing Tour

Mount Damavand has four main climbing routes with different climbing grades and characters, the most popular face is the classic South route.

Summer is the best season to organize trekking and climbing tours, in this season there isn’t much snow on the trails and the weather is relatively mild. Due to more comfortable conditions, the beginners and newcomers are recommended to climb the mountain in summer season only.

Damavand Iran
Damavand Iran
Natural Poppy field

Mt Damavand is also famous for its astonishing wildlife, fauna and flora. Unique flora about 2000 plants and numerous important endemic species such as tulip, poppy and iris flora also fruit orchards on the slopes.

Numerous animals and birds can be seen in this region like wolf, jackal, fox, wild goat, rabbits, antelope, gazelle, lizards and mouse also different birds such as eagles, partridge...

Damavand Iran
Damavand Iran

Damavand Mountain has severe weather conditions in winter season. The wind speed may reaches more than 110 Km/h (68 M/h) per hour and the temperature may drop to below -71° Celsius (-95° Fahrenheit). The wind blows mostly from the West and the Northwest. The soil temperature on Damavand is warmer compared to other mountains, and this is the reason why the snow melts easer in this region.

Mt. Damavand is also a popular destination for winter sports such as ski touring and snowboarding. From November until mid-May you are welcome to go for snow sports.

Damavand Iran
Damavand Iran
Winter Guided Tour

Damavand dormant volcano is also home of thermal springs with different qualities. These hot mineral springs are mostly located on the flanks and at the base of the mountain. The most significant hot springs are located in Abe Garm Larijan with public baths and pools for public use. The water of these thermal springs is useful for skin health, skin diseases and chronic wounds.

Damavand Iran
Damavand Iran
Early Morning

More in MDG
Trek Damavand trek Iran. Ascend Damavand and climb Elborz Mountains. Damavand trek, peak ascend, top climb. Damavand hiking trekking in April, Apr, May, June, Jun. Damavand climbing and mountaineering tours in July, Jul, August, Aug, September, Sep. Alpine Club of Iran, Damavand group. Iran Mountaineering and Sport Climbing Federation campsites. Iranian Mountain Federation (IMF), Association and Organizations resorts.

Tehran sightseeing and day trips. Organized Damavand group summer tours. Iran climbing and adventure mountain tour. Damavand trip advisor and Iran mountain travel advisor. Damavand round trip from Tehran. Tehran to Damavand two-way trip.Damavand trip advisor. Iran mountain tourism and travel guidebook. Mt Damavand hiking trekking and climbing tours 2012. Guided small group escorted tour. tour, climb, ascend, hike, trek, hiking, trekking, trip, travel, mount, ski, resort, summit, peak, photo, picture, route.

Mt Damavand Info MDG15JUL12A
Copyright © Mount Damavand Guide. All rights reserved.

05 August 2009

Nature


Nature
Although the climbing is tough but Mount Damavand nature is fantastic in spring specially for its beautiful red flowers, at the foot of the mountain a special kind of poppy called the scarlet poppy or papaver bracteatum grows, this beautiful wild red flower covers a vast area around the mountain.
Natural poppy fields start blooming beigining of May in low parts and gratually covers the upper parts . It is a variety of nature , colored flowers , green grass and plants cover the ground like Persian carpet! Best Hiking & Trekking time to see these phenomenal is May and June.


Mount Damavand Nature,  Damavand poppy fields above clouds, Photo by A. Soltani
Mount Damavand Nature
Damavand poppy fields above clouds
Photo by A. Soltani


Damavand wild poppy, Photo by A. Soltani
Mount Damavand Nature
Damavand wild poppy start blooming beigining of May
Photo by A. Soltani



Mount Damavand Nature

More Info for poppy : Annual Species.
3. P. somniferum. O-p-ium Poppy. - A tall glaucous glabrous species growing 3 or 4 feet high, with oblong variously lobed amplexicaul leaves and numerous large single or double flowers of many colours, white, rose, lilac, violet, often striped, and usually with a darker spot at the base of the petals, the latter fringed in some varieties. It is believed to have origin-ally come from Persia or India.

Vocabulary:
Natural red poppy or tulip ,
Farsi name gol shaghayegh , gol shaqayeq , gol laleh , correct farsi name gol khashkhash .

More in MDG
Ascend, climbing grade and difficulty, climate for trekking, ecosystem, nature expedition, hiking & trekking , lar lake, mountaineering natural world heritage, photo, picture, poppy fields, timing tour, tourism iran, travel iran, trekking video clip, weather, guided tours , winter climbing tour.

Nature MDG880514D
Copyright © Mount Damavand Guide . All rights reserved.

04 July 2009

Info


Information
Mt Damavand with its narrow summit and permanent snowcap is the most important feature of Iran showing impressive beauty in the middle of Alborz mountain range near Caspian Sea coast, it is mainly surrounded by many good-looking mountains, valleys peaks, ridges, lake and rivers, in a clear weather it is visible from Tehran and as far as 250 km away, it has few famous glaciers like Yakhar, Sioleh and Dobi Sel, it is located 80 km north east of Tehran, on the Haraz road in Mazandaran province, Iran.


Winter View Mount Damavand
Mount Damavand Iran, Photo by A.Soltani
View From Haraz Road, Polour Village

It is a dormant volcano, looking like Fujiyama in Japan but much higher, with no eruption in historical times, it is also believed to be an extinct silent volcano, it has is a crater about 200 meters across with yellow sulfurous rocks and pumice stones and some sulfuric gas at about 5600 m, making some problem for climbers. It is the highest peak in Iran and Middle East.

Mt Damavand summer tour
South route summer season
Photo by Ardeshir Soltani


Other names and spellings
English:
Mount or Volcano Damavand, Mount Damawand, Volcano Damawand, Demavand, Demavend, demavand, Donbavand, Demavand, Demavend, Damawand, Damāvand, Demawend

Persian/Farsi:
Koh e Damavand alternate Dood koh, Koh Damawand, Qolleh Damāvand.
Donbalvand, Dive Sepid, Koh e Ghaf.

Mt Damavand Facts And Figures
Facts And Figures, by MDG

Quick Facts
Altitude: 5,671 m - 18,605 ft, see also GPS Landmark
Latitude: 35° 57' 19" N
Longitude: 52° 06' 36" E

Best info sites : Mount Damavand Guide & Mt Damavand Info Center
Best Climbing Time: 10 June To 20 August, Timing
Best Climbing Side: South face, Routes
Best Climbing Program: 2 or 3 days , How To Climb

Best Start point: Camp 1 Polour , in Polour village south of the mountain
First Climbs : We believe there has been may unrecorded climbs in ancient years
First Recorded Climbed: 1837 by W.T Thomson

Status: Not active, see also Volcanic Activity
Most Recent Eruption: None on record
Nearest International Airport: Mehr Abad or IKA Airport Teheran, Iran

Highest peak in Persian Plateau and Middle East
Highest dormant stratovolcano in Asia
Second highest volcano in the northen hemisphere
Location: central Alborz range Iran, 80 Km North- East of Tehran

Detail info
Climate, Difficulty , Facts And Figuers , Glacier , Routes , Summit , Thermal Spring.


Mount Damavand Photo Gallery

More in MDG
Iran ecosystem and nature hiking & trekking, climbing info iran, route & trekking map, climbing season & timing , mountaineering, photo & video, iran tourism and tours, travel tehran iran, volcanic activities, gps waypoint landmark, damavand mt.

Info MDG8804013A
Copyright © Mount Damavand Guide . All rights reserved.

13 April 2009

Sickness


Mountain Sickness

Introduction

A family of related medical conditions that sometimes develop when people travel to altitudes above 3500m (11,500ft), at times even lower. There is a wide variation in both the speed of onset, the severity of symptoms and also at the height at which they occur – this is different for each person. The problems are caused by lack of oxygen.

Acute Mountain Sickness
Most people feel at least a little unwell if they drive, fly or travel by train from sea level to 3500m. Headache, fatigue, undue breathlessness on exertion, the sensation of the heart beating forcibly, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, difficulty sleeping and irregular breathing during sleep are the common complaints. These are symptoms of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), which usually develop during the first 36 hours at altitude and not immediately on arrival. Well over 50% of travellers develop some form of AMS at 3500m, but almost all do so if they ascend rapidly to 5000m (16,400ft).

Acclimatisation
Usually, these unpleasant effects of lack of oxygen wear off over two to three days, particularly if no further ascent is made. Once the body has acclimatised in this way, further gradual height gain is possible although symptoms may recur at any time. The question "How high, how fast?" has no absolute answer because of individual variation, but it is reasonable for healthy people of any age to travel rapidly to 3500m, though many will develop some degree of AMS after arrival. It is unwise to travel much above 3500m immediately from sea level.
Above 3500m, the speed of further height gain should be gradual and we advise no more than a 300m increase in sleeping altitude per day (with a rest day every third day) and spending at least a week above 3500m before sleeping at 5000m. This does not mean you can’t ascend more than 300m in a day (eg. to cross a pass or attempt a summit), as long as you descend again before sleeping. The highest altitude where man lives permanently is about 5500m (18,000ft) but on mountaineering expeditions or a trek, residence for several weeks around 6000m (20,000ft) is quite possible and at these altitudes one should feel entirely well when acclimatised, being limited only by breathlessness on exertion.

Prediction of AMS
There is unfortunately no way of predicting whom AMS will seriously trouble and who will escape it. It is tempting to suppose that being physically fit and avoiding smoking would help in prevention but unfortunately, this does not seem to be the case. Similarly, if you have previously been affected (or not), it seems no more or less likely that you will avoid AMS the next time you travel to altitude.
Strenuous exercise at altitude, whether or not the subject is fit, makes AMS worse; undue exertion and heavy loads should therefore be avoided until acclimatised. Patients with heart or lung disease or high blood pressure should seek specialist advice before travelling above 4000m.

Prevention of AMS: Diamox (acetazolamide
There has been much research on Diamox, a drug used to reduce fluid retention (it makes you urinate). There is no doubt that Diamox is genuinely useful in the prevention of Acute Mountain Sickness if taken for several days before ascent, however it is not without it’s dangers. If people really want to take this as a prophylactic medication, I usually give 125mg Diamox twice daily for 3 days before ascent to 3500m (or more), and for two more days - i.e.
five days in all. Exactly how it works is unknown, but its effect on breathing (it makes breathing faster and deeper in sleep) may be more important than its direct effect on the output of urine.
Travellers who choose to take Diamox should be aware of its unwanted effects - for all drugs have their dangers. Some people feel nauseated and generally unwell, and tingling of the fingers is quite common. More unusual side effects include flushing, rashes, thirst, drowsiness or undue excitement, and occasional serious allergic reactions - although these cease when the drug is stopped. A test day (or two) of Diamox at sea level well before a trip is sometimes helpful.
It should be noted that Diamox is not recommended as a routine drug before any ascent: many mountaineers and trekkers prefer to do without it (I do not usually take it myself). The important point to understand is that it only relieves the symptoms of AMS and will not prevent the condition worsening should a sufferer fail to descend or rest. Thus its routine use to before, or to allow continued or rapid ascent is extremely dangerous, possibly masking warning signs (symptoms) of more serious HAPE and HACE and allowing ascent to a point where subsequent descent is difficult or impossible. Diamox should only be used for the relief of AMS in a controlled fashion, to allow descent and rest - the only cure for AMS.

Prevention of AMS: Hypoxic Training
Over the years there have been various attempts to train in a hypoxic environment – other than going high, which is obviously the simplest advice. Recently, a hypoxic tent has been marketed in the US, however we have no information about the efficiency, safety or cost of the system, and would welcome information from anyone who has used it.

Treatment of AMS
It is important to emphasise that Acute Mountain Sickness, though unpleasant, is usually a self-limiting condition without serious long-term consequences. Aspirin, Panadol (paracetamol), or Neurofen help the headache, and drugs used for travel sickness such as Avomine (promethazine), Stemetil (prochlorperazine) and Stugeron (cinnarizine) may help the nausea and dizziness. Dexamethasone (a steroid) is also used. Oxygen by mask also helps the symptoms, as does use of a portable altitude compression (PAC) chamber.
Personally, I tend to use no drugs (apart from oxygen) unless really necessary because the symptoms usually resolve: the only cure is to rest, become acclimatised to the lack of oxygen and if necessary descend. The most important treatment is not to go higher if one has symptoms and to consider losing altitude if either recovery does not take place within several days - and certainly, if symptoms become steadily worse.

Severe Forms of AMS: High Altitude Pulmonary and Cerebral Edema (HAPE & HACE
In less than 2% of travellers AMS occurs in several serious forms at 4000-5000m and occasionally lower. High Altitude Pulmonary Oedema is one, in which fluid accumulates in the lungs and causes severe illness (which may come on in minutes) recognised by breathlessness and sometimes a bubbling sound in the chest.
Early pulmonary oedema should be suspected if breathlessness at rest occurs or if someone has what appears to be a persistent cough or chest infection causing breathlessness. Patients with pulmonary edema are dangerously ill and should be treated as an emergency and evacuated to a lower altitude. Frequently a descent of only 500m is sufficient to improve the situation dramatically. Oxygen by mask is especially helpful, as are PAC chambers, Nifedipine, Diamox and steroid drugs (see below).
High Altitude Cerebral Edema is another form of AMS, thankfully also a relative rarity. It is due to fluid collecting within the brain causing the victim to become irrational, drowsy and confused over a period of hours - their walking will become unsteady and double vision, headaches and vomiting may occur. Again, the condition is a serious one and evacuation to low altitudes mandatory. Steroid drugs such as Dexamethasone (Decadron) are used in treatment, in addition to oxygen and/or a PAC chamber.
In both these conditions, medical advice is desirable though it may well not be available. Anyone suspected of having pulmonary or cerebral oedema should be evacuated to lower altitude promptly and should certainly not go high again until a doctor has seen them. Complete recovery from both conditions is usual if the casualty is treated early and appropriately.

Peripheral Oedema & Retinal Haemorrhages
Fluid retention causing swelling of the face, an arm or a leg is sometimes noticed on waking or after a long march - this is peripheral oedema. The condition usually subsides over several days and does not herald pulmonary or cerebral oedema. Haemorrhages into the retina (minute blood blisters in the back of the eye) are known to occur quite commonly around 5000m but very rarely cause any problems, being unnoticed by the subject and visible only to a trained observer with specialist equipment (an ophthalmoscope). Very occasionally, these tiny haemorrhages interfere with vision (causing a "hole in the vision") – if affected descent is advised, and complete recovery is usual though not invariable.

Summary
Acute Mountain Sickness is a common and minor, though debilitating problem at high altitude. Rarely, it leads to two potentially fatal conditions – High Altitude Pulmonary and Cerebral Oedema (HAPE & HACE) - both of which are medical emergencies.
In giving advice about travel to high altitudes it must be stressed that the simple adage of gaining height slowly and descending promptly if one is ill - advice known for generations in all high countries - cannot be bettered. More detailed notes about treatment of all forms of AMS follow.

TREATMENT OF AMS, PULMONARY AND CEREBRAL OEDEMA

Mild AMS
1. Rest days, relaxation, descent?
2. Aspirin, paracetamol, Neurofen
3. Drugs for nausea & vomiting (see text - they are often unhelpful)
4. Oxygen by mask, PAC chamber


Severe AMS/High Altitude Cerebral Oedema

1. Descent, evacuation, oxygen by mask
2. Dexamethasone 8 mg by mouth followed by 4 mg every 6 hours for 24 hours
3. PAC chamber
4. Diamox (acetazolamide) 125-250mg twice daily for 3 days

High Altitude Pulmonary Oedema
1. Descent, evacuation, oxygen
2. Nifedipine 20 mg by mouth + 20 mg every 6 hours for 24 hours
3. Pressure bag

Severe Altitude Illness, type unknown
No harm is likely if all treatments are given:
1. Descent, evacuation, oxygen
2. Dexamethasone as above
3. Nifedipine as above
4. Pressure bag

NOTE: The potential unwanted side effects of the drugs mentioned above (listed above and in sheet 3) should be considered before their use.

The UIAA Mountain Medicine Centre is supported by:
Mount Everest Foundation
Foundation of Sport and the Arts
British Mountaineering Council
International Union of Alpine Associations (UIAA)
Dr Charles Clarke FRCP
Updated October 2002
© UIAA Mountain Medicine Centre



Mount Damavand Photo Gallery

More Topics
Climbing and ski mountaineering Mt Damavand. Hiking & Trekking, Iran mountains, nature, ecosystem . Guided tours , winter climbing tour Mt Damavand .

Mountain Sickness MDG880124C
Copyright © Mount Damavand Guide . All rights reserved.