Damavand Facts & Info

 Damavand Facts
Mount Damavand Facts. Informational facts, advice, and instructions for climbing Mount Damavand. All the information you need to know about Damavand, including statistics, information, weather predictions, hiking routes, climbing excursions around Damavand, necessary equipment, and more.

Damavand Facts & Info

Since Damavand is a conical volcano, there are four well-known hiking routes and numerous angles from which it can be climbed. Damavand Peak, which is frequently surrounded by clouds, is significant in Persian mythology and folklore. More than one of the nation's incredible natural wonders can be found in Damavand. In a clear sky, Tehran and as far as 250 kilometres away can both see the Damavand top. Another name for this enormous volcano in perfect cone shape is Damavand Volcano. It is situated on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea in the northern part of Iran, in the centre of the Alborz Mountain Range. The height of Damavand Mountain is 5670 meters above sea level (See also Damavand Height by our GPS Measurement). The Damavand Volcano is the second-highest volcano in the northern hemisphere and the tallest volcano in Asia.

Facts, Information and a guide for trekking in Damavand

Damavand Trekking Facts & Info
Facts, Information and a guide for trekking in Damavand

• Elevation Gain: 2670 meters (8760 feet).

• Climbing Season: July through September is a prime trekking season.

• Best climbing itinerary: The best trekking itinerary is three to five days long.

• Best starting day: The best days to start are Saturday and Sunday. Visit Damavand Crowd.

• Best starting Damavand Campsites: Polour Campsite is the ideal starting point for the south and west routes. For the north and northeast routes, Nandal Camp.

• Climbing Season: All year long for seasoned climbers. From mid-June to mid-September is the best time for average climbers.

• Difficulty: Damavand's southern route difficulty is a considerable amount of uphill hiking.

• Easiest Hiking Path: In the summer, the southern path is a good place to go hiking and trekking.

• Moderate Trekking Route: The west path is an easy trek with a gradual ascent and a difficult descent.

• Longest Mountaineering Route: The longest mountaineering path is on the northeast side, along the Gazaneh trail.

• Hardest Climbing Route: The North Face is the most difficult scrambling climb.

• Hiking Distance: The base camp of the Goosfand-Sara South Way is about 8 kilometres from the summit (about 10 hours).

The conventional south path is the most well-liked route.

• Climbing Guide: The Damavand Guide Team is the most knowledgeable guiding team for trekking tours in Damavand.

Information and Facts for Trekking Tour Damavand

Detailed Information and Facts for Ski Touring Damavand

It depends on the weather and snowfall.

• Snow availability and ski season: December to mid-May. Skiing is most enjoyable in March and April.

• Best Ski Route: Damavand South Route Ski Resort is the best ski path.

• Best ski program: Seven-day ski itinerary.

• Snow Depths: 2 to 5 meters of snow cover

• Vertical Ski Drop: A maximum of 3000 meters can be skied vertically from the summit to the asphalt road.

• Total Skiable Distance: Peak to asphalt road distance is best around 12000 meters for total skiable distance.

• Ski Guide: The Damavand ski guide team is the most knowledgeable guiding team for ski touring and ski climbing.

Facts about Iran's Mount Damavand

Facts about Iran's Mount Damavand in Brief

Informational facts, advice, and instructions for climbing Mount Damavand.

• Height: 5,670 m (18,600 feet) (see my GPS measurement).

• Listing: It is listed in the Seven Volcanic Seven Summits (V7S).

• Location: Mazandaran Province, Iran.

• Mountain Chain: Alborz Mountains.

• Prominence: : 4,667 m. It is recognized as the world's 12th most prominent summit.

• Routes: There are four major Damavand trekking routes: the north route, the west front, the south route and the north-east side

• Volcanic activity: It currently possesses thermal springs at the base and releases sulfuric gas from its summit.

• Peak location: Latitude and longitude coordinates, Lat: 35.954466°, Lon: 52.110020°.

• Nearest airports: IKA Airport and Mehrabad Airport.

• Last eruption: Around 5,300 BC was the last eruption.

• Symbolism: Damavand Mountain represents Iranian resistance to foreign occupation in Persian poetry and literature.

• Rank: The Damavand volcano is the third-highest of the volcanic seven summits (V7S). It is also the tallest mountain in Iran and the middle-east, the second-highest mountain in the northern hemisphere, and the tallest volcano in Asia. In terms of prominence, Damavand Mountain is the world's 12th-highest summit. 

Damavand Facts 23MDG0319A

Damavand Ski

Difference Between Damavand ski touring and ski mountaineering!

Why is Damavand ski touring different from Damavand ski mountaineering?

Understanding the many types of skiing, ski touring, and ski mountaineering vacations in Damavand Ski Guide. Ski touring and ski climbing are available in the Iranian highlands. The Damavand ski touring and ski mountaineering skills are used for backcountry skiing in unmarked or unpatrolled isolated terrain. Ski mountaineering is more challenging and dangerous, and it requires more knowledge and equipment. The primary difference is that Damavand ski mountaineering has more difficult terrain, such as steep slopes, glaciers, rocks, and ice that must be traversed by skis.

Damavand Ski Mountaineering

Alpine skiing in Damavand is harder, riskier, and more expensive to successfully ski mountaineer at Damavand. The key distinction is the more difficult terrain, which includes steep slopes, glaciers, boulders, and ice, that must be traversed in order to reach the peak of Damavand by ski. Acclimatization and practice ski mountaineering may also be part of the ski mountaineering program at other summits, such as Alam-Koh summit, the Doberar ridgeline, which includes Bazmchal top, Chengizchal peak, Parvaneh summit, Angemar pinnacle, Mount Doberar, Suzchal top, etc. The peak of the Doberar or Damavand mountain ranges may need to be reached by Damavand ski mountaineers using climbing methods and equipment before they can ski back down.

Damavand Ski Touring

The majority of Damavand ski touring takes place on less exposed slopes and doesn't require much climbing skill. The Damavand ski tour is a better option for beginners compared to ski mountaineering. Ski touring is a method of reaching a Damavand campsite, such as Camp 3 Bargah Sevom Shelter, that may be accomplished on easier terrain and doesn't call for highly developed skiing or climbing abilities. To acclimatize and be ready for Damavand ski touring, you can ski in the ski resorts listed below, including Mount Tochal ski resort, Dizin ski piste, Shemshak ski slopes, Gole-Zard peak, and the distant Lasem village backcountry area. Before attempting ski touring up Damavand Mountain, beginners should train at these resorts to get acclimated.

Damavand Ski 23MDG0313A

Simorgh Shelter

 Simorgh Shelter
The Simorgh Shelter or Simorgh Refuge is a Damavand Camp which located on the western trekking trail of Iran's Mount Damavand, Iran. Simorgh Camp's two-story building gives room for about 40 climbers. It is possible to pitch up at least 40 to 50 tents at a tenting campsite next to the Simorgh refuge (latitude: 35.9564°, longitude: 52.0825°, elevation: 4,200 m), making it suitable for climbers even on busy days. The Simorq mountain shelter has lighting both inside and outside that is powered by solar energy. There is currently no water in the shelter's outdoor restroom. The snowmelt flowing water, which is 150 meters northeast of Simorgh camp, is the only water source in this mountain camp site.

Mt. Damavand West Trail Climbing Tour Guide
Simorgh Shelter lat: 35.9564° – lon: 52.0825° – alt 4,200 m

You can also Climb Damavand by going west. After the traditional south path, it is the mountainside that sees the second-highest number of climbers. You must first travel to Polour Camp from the Haraz Road if you want to hike Damavand from the western front. Off-road vehicles from Polour can transport you through Lar Road and to the starting point of the Damavand West Trekking Route, also known as the Parking Area or Damavand West Route Basecamp, throughout the summer. The ascent often begins from Vararood's west front base camp to Damavand.

Mount Damavand Iran West Route Trekking Tour Guide

Simorgh Shelter lat: 35.9564° – lon: 52.0825° – alt 4,200 m

This base camp (Parking Area) is located at an altitude of around 3400 meters above sea level. To get to Simorgh shelter, you must hike from the parking lot. The Simorgh camping area has running water, which is a useful amenity. Spend the night in the tenting area or the Simorgh shelter. The climb from the parking lot to the Simorgh shelter takes about 3–4 hours. Depending on your physical condition, ability to breathe, and level of readiness, it could take you anywhere between 5-7 hours to reach the west summit of the Damavand volcano crater from Simorq shelter.

Damavand West Route Mountaineering Tour Guide
Simorgh Shelter lat: 35.9564° – lon: 52.0825° – alt 4,200 m

Simorgh Shelter MDG 23QUI0303A

Takht Fereydon Shelter

 Takht Fereydon Shelter
At 4,380 meters above sea level, Takhte Fereydoun Shelter is situated on the Damavand north-east route. Twenty to twenty-five climbers can stay in this Damavand Camp, and tents can be set up all around it. A small spring (water from the snowmelt) on the shelter's northern side serves as the summertime water source for climbers. There are two floors.

Takhte Fereydoun Shelter

Climbing Damavand Mountain North-East Side

Lat: 35.9665°, Lon: 52.1341°, Alt: 4,380 m

Trekking Damavand from the eastern trail, for the most part, the rocks, snow, and ice cover the summit trail as it ascends. After passing through the Gardaneh-Sar and the beginning of the northeast ridge, there is a clear footprint, and it takes about 6 hours to ascend to Takhte Fereydoon shelter (lat: 35.9665°, lon: 52.1341°). There are two places along the path where you can use the snowmelt water, but if you're not used to drinking water from snow, it's best to avoid doing so.

Takht Fereydon Campsite

The last place where water may be taken from the glaciers is 100 meters away, on the slope leading to Takht-e Fereydun shelter. The shelter is located on the Yakhar glacier's edge. Near the shelter,  tents might be erected. Takht Fereydoun shelter is a good place to set up camp and spend the night. The region has both water (snowfall) and wind protection on the refuge's ridge; but, in the morning, one must climb a challenging slope to reach Damavand top.

Takhte Fereydoun Refuge Location

Damavand Mountain North-East Route

Damavand Attraction in the Northeast

The northeast face's innate beauty is well acknowledged. It has plenty of water and plants. In addition to being more difficult to access than other slopes of Damavand, its protection from hunters has made it a haven for endangered species. These elements combined to form a pristine land on the northern face.

Takht Fereydon Shelter 23MDG0227A

Damavand 4000 Shelter

4000 Shelter Damavand
North Face of Mount Damavand Shelter 4000
Since it was built at a height of 4,000 meters, the first shelter along Mount Damavand's northern path is known as the "Damavand 4000 Shelter." This Damavand camp can support up to 20 climbers under ideal conditions. The metal shelter structure, which was constructed on the Damavand's north face ridge, remains unequipped. It is open to strong winds. Water is extracted from glaciers on both sides of the ridge, although during the summer, the glaciers are vulnerable to rock slides. In general, the 4000-Shelter (lat: 35.9782°, lon: 52.1112°, alt: 3,996 m) is a better option for climbing Damavand in the winter.

Damavand 4000 Shelter

Mount Damavand North Face Route

Climbing Guide for the Damavand North Route
Climbing Damavand from the northern face is one of the trickiest ascent routes. The north face's summer basecamp is located at the Big Rock, which is five kilometers from the Nandal Village (latitude: 36.0303°, longitude: 52.1740°, elevation: 2350 m) and marks the end of the Nandal plain. The Great Stone, located in latitude 36.0119, longitude 52.1205, and elevation 2,920 meters, is the starting point from which you will climb to a height of 5,670 meters. You can save time and, of course, climb more efficiently by taking a rental off-road vehicle from the settlement of Nandal to the Big Rock.

Mule and Porter 
Similar to the northeast approach, climbers can hire a mule to carry their backpacks on the Damavand north side, which is quite beneficial. The mule can then be used to take the backpacks to the Damavand 4000 Shelter. Mules will carry your cargo from Big Rock to the 4000m refuge. The use of mules is obviously less prevalent on the northern front than it is on the southern front, and mules are not always available. If you choose to use a mule, it is better to make the necessary arrangements from inside the Nandal hamlet and before reaching the enormous stone.

Damavand North Route 

Mount Damavand Climbing Guide

Damavand 4000 Shelter 23GUDFEB25A

Damavand 5000 Shelter

 5000 Shelter Damavand 

Damavand Camp - Damavand 5000 Camp
The Damavand 5000 Shelter, unlike what its name might imply, was actually erected 4626 meters above sea level! The 5000-Shelter (lat: 35.9681°, lon: 52.1147°) is the highest refuge among the Damavand Camps, the huts, and shelters along the different roads going to Damavand peak. On the northern face, Damavand 5000 Refuge (also known as Jan-Panah 5000) is situated around 600 meters higher than the Damavand 4000-Shelter. The shelters resemble one another quite a little. The highest refugium can accommodate 15 to 20 climbers. It is functionally and suitably equivalent to the Jan-Panah 4000 and has two full levels.

Damavand 5000 Refuge

Damavand Mountain North Face

Only the top floor of the Damavand 5000 camp, which is only about 1.8 meters high, has a wooden floor, though. Also, there isn't a proper stairs to climb, and it should be kept in mind that getting to the upper floor requires aid from others and is not at all straightforward, especially for shorter people. There are flat spots around Jan-Panah 5,000 shelter where fewer than ten tents can be spread out. The 5000 Shelter north of Damavand is covered in a variety of texts, graffiti, logos, signs, and advertisements. In the highlands, vandalism never seems to stop. Read more about Damavand.

Mule and Transportation

To get to the Big Stone (Lat: 36.0119°, Lon: 52.1205°), you can either take a 4WD off-road vehicle on a gravel road from the community of Nandel Village or walk there. Mules can transport bags to 4000-Shelter (Jan Panah 4000), however the price of each backpack (measured in tomans) changes every year owing to inflation. The last water source along Damavand's northern route is the Gosfandsara (sheepfold), which is located approximately three kilometers before the Big Rock and from which water may be taken. Of course, based on the situation, it may be able to collect water from the glacier and the 5000-Shelter peak (Jan-Panah 5000).

Damavand North Route Map

Mount Damavand Climbing Guide

Damavand Guide

Recommended pages for trekking and ski touring to Damavand Iran.
For more info visit: Damavand Camp.
You may visit this page too: Damavand FAQ.
Visit useful info on this page: Damavand Difficulty.
Useful article about: Damavand Equipment.
Discover quality articles in: Damavand Facts.
This post is very useful: Damavand Weather.
Best source of information for: Damavand Tour.
Learn more on this page: Damavand Guide
Visit also this page: Damavand Climb.
Find useful info: Damavand Info.
Read more articles in: Damavand Ski Guide.
Source of information for: Damavand Tour.

Damavand Camp - Damavand 5000 Shelter 23MDG0306A

Damavand Tour

Damavand Tour

Damavand Mountain Hike Trek and Climb Tour
Many of you have probably dreamed about ascending Iran's Mount Damavand. By going on a Damavand tour, you may now actually experience the temptation of this majestic volcano. Let's work together to formalize all the preparations for a Damavand tour package, so stay in touch for further details.

Damavand Mountain Hike Trek and Climb Tour

Damavand Trekking Tour
Mount Damavand Hiking Trekking and Climbing Tours
We are a leading Damavand tour operator situated in Tehran, Iran and we organize Mount Damavand Iran Tours for Hiking, Trekking, and Climbing. Providing a wide range of high-end trekking excursions to Damavand as well as other Iranian mountains for mountaineering tours and Damavand ski touring. These excursion programs include everything from beginner-friendly summer treks to strenuous winter climbs up the Damavand. Our team of highly skilled Damavand tour guides in Tehran provide guiding support to numerous individual climbers, climbing groups, and tour operators each year. For incoming groups, we offer the greatest services. Discover useful details at How to Climb Mount Damavand Iran.

Damavand Tour - Private, Economy and Group Tours
We provide 3 different kinds of Damavand hiking excursion tours to Iran's highest point:

I- Damavand Private Tour, (all seasons – trekking & skiing).

II- Damavand Economy Tour, (summer – trekking).

III- Damavand Group Tour, (summer – trekking).

Damavand Climbing Tour Map

I- Damavand Private Tour
This is a highly recommended fully customized VIP tour package for arriving foreign climbers and mountain visitors travelling to Iran. In order to best meet your program, it is extremely adjustable in terms of time, itinerary, services, help for Iran visa authorization codes, and other logistics. With this tour package, you might benefit the most from a specially designed excursion. Every service required for your journey to Iran, a climbing tour of Damavand, and a tour of Iran's highlights is included.

II- Damavand Economic Tour
Also known as a group tour, it is a budget-friendly choice for lone climbers who prefer to split travel costs with other mountaineers. A shared trip offers the essential services for a Damavand trekking excursion even if it does not offer a full package and is less flexible in terms of time and itinerary. It is designed to enable lone climbers to join forces with mountaineers from different countries and ascend together while spending as little money as possible.

III- Damavand Group Tours

Our group tours to Mount Damavand are designed specifically for trekking teams and mountaineering groups during the summer season. We advise against solo trekkers or climbers who plan to climb Damavand alone from choosing this tour package. We provide our professional assistance to different climbing organizations to enhance their chances of success in a cost-effective manner when attempting to climb Damavand Peak. At Damavand Group Tours, we warmly invite all foreign hiking and trekking groups to join us.

Damavand Tour 23MDG0430A

Damavand Hiking Trekking and Climbing Tour
Damavand Tour, Iran's highest peak at 5,670 m, is a hiking expedition that combines climbing and trekking (18,600 ft). This massive peak is one of the most accessible large mountains in the world for hiking, trekking, and climbing expeditions. Damavand is gradually gaining popularity as a climbing and ski-touring destination. It is a lesser-known yet magnificent summit. The Damavand trip is conceivably the fastest 5600-meter trekking expedition on the entire planet.

The first camp on the Damavand hiking trail is Polour Mountaineering Campsite, which is within a few hours from Tehran's IKA International Airport. You can experience the views, landmarks, and natural grandeur of Damavand's famed peak by making the fast ascent to its summit as part of a climbing tour program. If you need any additional services in Iran, such as tickets for internal and international travel, cultural and historical tours, etc., don't hesitate to get in touch with us.

Highlights of the Damavand Tour
- Include the volcanic crater on the conical-shaped Damavand Volcano.
- It has an amazing icefall called Abshar Yakhi, which is located at the height of about 5100 meters.
- With a height of 5,671 meters, Mt. Damavand is the second-highest volcano in the northern hemisphere.
- The tallest peak in the area, Mount Damavand, is also known as the Middle East's and Iran's roof.

Damavand Hiking Trekking and Climbing Tours

Damavand Tour

The best source of information for hiking trekking and climbing tours to Mount Damavand, Iran.
Best Damavand trekking tours.
Damavand backpacking tour.
Mt. Damawand summer expedition tour.
Damavand climbing & mountaineering tour.
Mount Damavand backpacking tour.
Damavand climbing tour.
Mt. Damavand economy tour.
Damavand climbing tour package.
Mount Damavand hiking trekking and climbing tours.
Damavand economy hiking tour.
Private Damavand mountaineering tour.

Damavand Tour 23MDG0425A